A misunderstanding of medieval maps may have further promoted the idea that people forgot the shape of the Earth. He used the myth of a plucky Columbus battling a bumbling, ignorant establishment as fuel. The writer Washington Irving did more than anyone to promote flat Eartherism as a religious obstacle to modernity. The spherical Earth represented modern capitalists in search of human progress against a regressive dogma. Many scholars saw the Middle Ages as being in thrall to a hidebound Catholicism that couldn’t even accept the Earth as sphere. flat earth belief became a proxy for anti-Catholic forces. Then, in the nineteenth century, round vs. Columbus’ crew also worried about how the journey was dragging (Columbus oversold the speed to recruits) and were worried about how to return to Europe against prevailing westerly winds. Some thought that the trip was impossibly long, or doubted that this route could have gone undiscovered for millennia. That aside, Columbus did face genuine skepticism. Though there were exceptions, the majority of scholars agreed that the world was a sphere, or at least a cone. The mythological view of the Dark Ages is that the painstakingly accrued knowledge of the ancient world was lost to feudalism and violence. The myth that Columbus had to reprove this ancient idea stems from misconceptions about the Dark Ages.
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